Artist Roster |
Fred Wesley
Official Website : |
www.fredwesley.com (under construction) |
MySpace: | www.myspace.com/fredwesley |
Biography
As the longtime musical director for soul legend James Brown's renowned
backing unit the J.B.'s, trombonist Fred Wesley was the world's most
famous sideman, orchestrating the sinuous grooves and contributing the
bold, surgically precise solos that defined the language of funk. Born
July 4, 1943, in Columbus, GA, Wesley was raised in Mobile, AL. At age
three, he studied classical piano under his grandmother, a music teacher,
but much preferred the big band music played by his father, Fred Wesley,
Sr., who also chaired the music department at Mobile Central High School.
Wesley, Jr. remained with the piano until middle school, first adopting
the trumpet before moving to the trombone. He made his professional debut
at age 12 in a big band led by his school's music teacher, E.B. Coleman,
and soon was sitting in with local R&B acts as well. While studying
music at Alabama State University, Wesley briefly tenured with the Ike & Tina
Turner Revue as well as Hank Ballard & the Midnighters before serving
in the U.S. Army, playing with the 55th Army Band and graduating from
the Armed Forces School of Music. After returning from military duty
in 1967, Wesley formed his own project, the Mastersound, fusing R&B
with hard bop. The group splintered within a year, however, and when
he received a phone call from J.B.'s trumpeter Waymon Reed, who told
him Brown was seeking a new trombonist, Wesley accepted the offer. Brown's
infamously dictatorial approach wore greatly on Wesley, and the two men
clashed often. After appearing on landmark singles including "Say
It Loud (I'm Black and I'm Proud)," "Licking Stick," and "Mother
Popcorn," the trombonist even quit the J.B.'s in late 1969, briefly
gigging with Sam & the Goodtimers before returning to Brown's camp
in early 1971 and assuming the role of musical director and arranger.
Wesley's contributions to classic funk outings including Black Caesar,
Slaughter's Big Rip-Off, and The Payback cannot be overstated: alongside
bandmates including Maceo Parker and Bootsy Collins, he spearheaded Brown's
groundbreaking transformation from soul to funk, establishing the template
for the R&B of a new decade. "I completed [Brown's] creations,
I followed his blueprints," Wesley later said. "He would give
me horn things to write, but sometimes maybe it would be incoherent musically
and I would have to straighten it out, so to speak. When it came out
of my brain, it would be a lot of James Brown's ideas and my organization." Wesley
even wrote a handful of Brown hits including "Doin' It to Death" and "Papa
Don't Take No Mess," and headlined several J.B.'s records including
the classic Damn Right I Am Somebody and Breakin' Bread. But creative
and financial differences again forced him to part ways with Brown in
1975, this time for good. Wesley signed on with George Clinton's Parliament-Funkadelic
in time for their seminal Mothership Connection LP. And unlike Brown,
Clinton encouraged his collaborators to pursue their own projects, even
co-writing most of the songs comprising the trombonist's 1977 official
solo debut, A Blow for Me, A Toot for You, credited to Fred Wesley & the
Horny Horns. After a second solo disc, 1979's Say Blow by Blow Backwards,
Wesley exited the P-Funk sphere to return to his first love: jazz. He
joined the Count Basie Orchestra, and also moonlighted as a producer,
helming the self-titled debut LP by R&B group Kameleon. After settling
in Hollywood in 1981, Wesley assumed the role of hired gun, playing on
studio sessions headlined by Earth, Wind & Fire, Barry White, and
the Gap Band, and also arranged records by Curtis Mayfield and Terry
Callier. He reignited his solo career with 1990's jazz date New Friends,
and continued recording straight-ahead jazz LPs throughout the decade
to follow. As his unmistakable syncopated style became a crucial component
of hip-hop via endless sampling of his vintage James Brown sides, Wesley
also toured with fellow Brown alums Maceo Parker and Pee Wee Ellis as
the JB Horns before forming his own Fred Wesley Group in 1996. In 2002
he published his memoirs, Hit Me, Fred: Recollections of a Sideman. He
concurrently served as an adjunct professor of jazz studies at the University
of North Carolina at Greensboro.
The reinvented FRED WESLEY, musicologist is available, not only for Funk
and Jazz gigs and recording sessions but also for workshop, clinics and
lectures on Jazz and Funk. His writing is beginning to be sought after
by many periodicals and recording companies.
(Source : Allmusic.com – written by Jason Ankeny)